Oil prices remained stable on Friday, with Brent headed for its first monthly gain this year, as a large decrease in US oil stockpiles overshadowed fears that more interest rate hikes might impact fuel demand.
Brent oil futures for September delivery were up 4 cents, or 0.1%, to $74.54 at 0631 GMT. The front month contract, which ends on Friday, gained 10 cents to $74.39.
U.S. West Texas Intermediate crude (WTI) fell 5 cents or 0.1% to $69.81.
After settling marginally higher on Thursday, both benchmarks were on track to climb more than 2% for June. While it would be Brent’s first monthly gain for 2023, it would mark a second for WTI after a gain in April.
Despite the probable monthly gain, on a quarterly basis, Brent looks set for a loss of about 6% while WTI appears headed for a decline of about 7%.
Markets are worried about tightening supply after the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) said crude inventories dropped by 9.6 million barrels in the week ended June 23, far exceeding the 1.8-million-barrel draw analysts had forecast in a Reuters poll.
Meanwhile, U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in the first quarter was revised up to a 2.0% annualized rate from the 1.3% pace reported previously.
“A significant upward revision adds to the list of positive economic surprises in the U.S. lately, with economic resilience aiding to calm some nerves around recession concerns, at least for now,” Yeap Jun Rong, market analyst at IG, said in a note to clients.
The strong U.S. economic data and oil stock drawdown comes as Saudi Arabia is planning to further cut output by 1 million barrels per day in July. That’s in addition to a broader OPEC+ deal to limit supply into 2024.
Refinitiv data showed Russia’s seaborne oil exports from Primorsk, Ust-Luga and Novorossiisk will fall to 1.9 million barrels per day (bpd) in July from 2.3 million bpd in June as domestic refineries increase runs, which could further tighten global crude oil supply.
The oil price gains on Friday were, however, capped by weak Chinese economic data and fears of higher interest rates.
China’s manufacturing activity contracted for a third month in June, albeit at a slower pace, an official factory survey showed on Friday. Non-manufacturing activity also fell in June.
The data was largely in line with analysts’ forecasts.
“It was not much of a surprise to see … though perhaps the fact that the contraction is relatively stable is a source of some comfort. At least things aren’t getting noticeably worse,” Robert Carnell, regional head of research at ING, said in a note.
In the U.S., the Federal Reserve is likely to resume its rate-rise campaign after a break earlier in the month, Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled on Thursday after a fresh slew of stronger-than-expected economic data.
U.S. oil rig count data, an indicator of future supply, will be released later in the day.