Doreen Nyanjura, a modern politician in Uganda, has faced online harassment and abuse as a woman in politics. She announced her intention to run in Uganda’s 2026 presidential election and has been targeted with misogynistic mockery and personal attacks on social media. Nyanjura, who serves as the Deputy Lord Mayor of Kampala, has experienced increased harassment since taking on her mayoral appointment three years ago. The abuse ranges from comments about her appearance, age, marital status, and even insinuations that she used sex to gain her position.
Nyanjura’s advocacy for gender equality and equity has also resulted in further abuse and insults. She receives threats of physical attacks and arrest, leading her to take precautions by staying away from her home during certain times. Despite the online bullying, Nyanjura has chosen to stand her ground and be a positive example for other women in public life, realizing that her presence on social media can inspire and encourage others.
Surveys conducted in Uganda have shown that a significant number of women in public life, including politicians, experience online harassment. The abuse often comes from their male peers, particularly those from rival parties. Women politicians advocating for women’s rights and gender equality are specifically targeted. The use of social media platforms among women politicians has decreased due to the online abuse they face.
Uganda has had a cybersecurity law in place for over a decade, but concerns have been raised that the vague terminology of the law can be used to silence activists and opponents of the government. Women often decide not to report abuses because the law fails to protect them effectively. The police authorities are perceived to be unresponsive to online bullying.
Efforts are being made by civil society organizations to support and empower women in politics to protect themselves online. Organizations like Pollicy have developed digital programs and games to raise awareness about online threats and teach women how to respond to abuse. Training events and workshops are conducted to build digital resilience and combat online violence and harassment.
Despite the challenges and abuse they face, women politicians like Doreen Nyanjura and Olive Namazzi remain determined to stay engaged and involved in politics. They believe that women’s voices and participation in politics are essential for driving social change and shaping policies that address issues like violence against women and gender equality.